What is the structure of Nigerian court system?

What is the structure of Nigerian court system?

Structure of the Judicial System in Nigeria. The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the Court of Appeals, the High Courts, and other trial courts such as the Magistrates’, Customary, Sharia and other specialised courts.

What is the structure of a court system?

The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.

What are the types of court in Nigeria?

The Federal High Court is the third highest court in the hierarchy of courts in Nigeria just below the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. It is presided over by a Chief Judge and has a number of Judges allowed to function under the instructions of the National Assembly.

How many courts does Nigeria have?

Special courts in Nigeria Besides the eight main courts listed above, there are special judicial bodies in the country known as tribunals. Generally, a tribunal is a special judicial body created to settle disputes arising from a specific area of the law.

What are the functions of courts in Nigeria?

Courts are the most powerful legal institutions, the courts interprets the laws, pronounce judgement on cases and give punishments to the offenders. The head of all the courts in Nigeria is called the Chief Justice of the Federation, while judges pronounce judgments in the courts.

What is the order of courts from highest to lowest in Nigeria?

Find out the hierarchy of courts in Nigeria below.

  • The Supreme Court of Nigeria.
  • The Court of Appeal.
  • The Federal High Court.
  • The High Court of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) / State High Court.
  • The National Industrial Court.
  • The Sharia Court of Appeal.
  • The Customary Court of Appeal.
  • Magistrate Courts and District Courts.

How many appeal courts are in Nigeria?

seventy-two Nigerian courts
There are currently seventy-two Nigerian courts of appeals across the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. There are 12 North-Central, 10 in Northeast, 10 in Northwest, 10 in South-south, 9 in Southeast and 11 in Southwestern Nigeria. The headquarter is located at Three Arms Zone, Abuja.

Which court is the lowest court in Nigeria?

THE MAGISTRATE COURT & DISTRICT COURT It is the only court not prescribed for under the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). The court is established by the House of Assembly. It functions as a court of summary judgement. I.e. proceedings in the court are summarily determined.

Which court is highest in Nigeria?

The Supreme Court of Nigeria
The Supreme Court of Nigeria (SCN) is the highest court in Nigeria, and is located in the Central District, Abuja, in what is known as the Three Arms Zone, so called due to the proximity of the offices of the Presidential Complex, the National Assembly, and the Supreme Court.

Which Court is the lowest Court in Nigeria?

Who is the first barrister in Nigeria?

Chief Christopher Alexander Sapara Williams CMG
Chief Christopher Alexander Sapara Williams CMG (14 July 1855 – 15 March 1915) was the first indigenous Nigerian lawyer, called to the English bar on 17 November 1879….Christopher Sapara Williams.

Chief Christopher Sapara Williams CMG
Alma mater Inner Temple
Occupation Barrister
Known for Political activity

What is the lowest court in Nigeria?

The lowest courts in the country are all state courts (there is no federal court in this group). They include (i) the Magistrate Courts that handle English law cases (ii) the Customary Courts that handle Customary law cases and (iii) the Sharia Courts that handle Sharia law cases.

Who is the first female lawyer in Nigeria?

Stella Thomas
Stella Thomas (1935): First female lawyer in Nigeria.

Who is the youngest lawyer in Africa?

Esther Chukwuemeka
Cape Town– Nigeria’s Esther Chukwuemeka, who was denied admission to study law at Abia State University (ABSU) due to her young age, has at 20 years old, become Africa’s youngest barrister (advocate) to be called to the Nigerian Bar as a solicitor and advocate of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.